Sports Law and NIL Blog

Navigating the New Era of NIL in Collegiate Sports

August 27, 2025

By: Bruce Siegal, Esq.

In recent years, the landscape of sports marketing has undergone a significant transformation, particularly with the introduction of Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) rights for student-athletes. This shift has opened the path to new opportunities for athletes to monetize their personal brands, a change driven by dramatic alterations in NCAA rules, legal precedent, state laws, and university policies. For over a century, the NCAA prohibited student-athletes from commercially exploiting their NIL rights, but the events noted above led to the reversal of this ban in 2021. This shift has not only empowered athletes but also disrupted traditional models of collegiate sports marketing.

In a recent episode of “You, Me, and IP,” I delved into the complexities and opportunities of this new NIL era, with insights from industry leaders such as Karthik Shanadi, Luke McGurrin of Athletes Thread, Derek Eiler from Fanatics College, and Frank Arthofer of One Team Partners.

The Role of Key Players in the NIL Space

Athletes Thread, co-founded by Karthik Shanadi and Luke McGurrin, is a licensed NIL merchandise marketplace supporting over 46,000 athletes across 380 schools. Their mission is to help all athletes, not just the stars, monetize their NIL rights. Fanatics College, led by Derek Eiler, has been a major player in the college merchandise market, leveraging NIL rights to expand their offerings and create efficient markets. One Team Partners, under Frank Arthofer, focuses on group licensing and sponsorships, providing athletes with opportunities to maximize the value of their NIL rights.

Challenges and Innovations in NIL

The NIL landscape is not without its challenges. The initial reluctance of collegiate institutions to embrace co-branding opportunities has evolved, with more schools now open to integrating athlete IP with college brands. Athletes Thread has been at the forefront of innovative NIL campaigns, such as the successful collaboration with the University of Alabama’s quarterback, which became a movement among fans.

However, the rise of NIL has also led to issues with IP infringement and counterfeit products. Companies like Athletes Thread, One Team, and Fanatics are working to combat these challenges by providing authentic products and leveraging technology to protect intellectual property.

The Future of NIL in Collegiate Sports

Looking ahead, the NIL marketplace is expected to continue growing, with opportunities for both star athletes and those in non-revenue sports. Companies like Fanatics, One Team, and Athletes Thread are committed to expanding their reach and providing more opportunities for athletes to capitalize on their NIL rights. As the market matures, the focus will be on creating efficient supply chains and leveraging partnerships to support athletes across all levels of collegiate sports. Additionally, potential regulatory developments may further shape the NIL landscape, requiring ongoing adaptation by stakeholders.

In conclusion, the NIL era represents a significant shift in collegiate sports, offering new avenues for athletes to engage with fans and monetize their personal brands. As NIL continues to reshape the collegiate sports ecosystem, collaboration between athletes, institutions, and industry leaders will be key to unlocking its full potential.

The insights shared in the podcast highlight the dynamic nature of this space and the ongoing efforts to navigate its complexities.

About Greenspoon Marder

Greenspoon Marder LLP is a full-service law firm with over 215 attorneys and more than 20 office locations across the United States. With operations from Miami to New York and from Denver to Los Angeles, our firm attracts some of the nation’s top talent in key markets and innovation hubs. Our core practice areas include Real Estate, Litigation, and Transactional Services, complemented by the capabilities of a full-service firm. Greenspoon Marder has maintained a spot on The American Lawyer’s Am Law 200 as one of the top law firms in the U.S. since 2015, and our goal is to provide exceptional client service by developing a thorough understanding of each client’s business needs and objectives in order to provide strategic, cost-effective solutions.

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